УРОК V
НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
Many of the most commonly used Russian verbs are irregular. You need to memorize all forms of this verbs especially.
1. брать – to take
я беру – I take / I am taking
ты берёшь – you (one) take / you (one) are taking
он берёт – he takes / he is taking
она берёт – she takes / she is taking
мы берём – we take / we are taking
вы берёте – you (many) take / you (many) are taking
они берут – they take / they are taking
2. давать – to give
я даю – I give / I am giving
ты даёшь – you (one) give / you (one) are giving
он даёт – he gives / he is giving
она даёт – she gives / she is giving
мы даём – we give / we are giving
вы даёте – you (many) give / you (many) are giving
они дают – they give / they are giving
3. писать – to write
я пишу – I write / I am writing
ты пишешь – you (one) write / you (one) are writing
он пишет – he writes / he is writing
она пишет – she writes / she is writing
мы пишем – we write / we are writing
вы пишете – you (many) write / you (many) are writing
они пишут – they write / they are writing
Упражнение I – Exercise I
Translate the following sentences from English into Russian.
1) Do you (one) take a pencil case? Yes, I take the pencil case. 2) Does he take a pencil case too? No, he doesn’t take a pencil case. 3) Do you (many) take a newspaper? Yes, we take a newspaper. 4) Do they take a newspaper too? No, they don’t take a newspaper. They take a magazine. 5) Do you (many) take a melon? No, we don’t take a melon. We take a pumpkin. 6) Do you (one) take a textbook? Yes, I take the textbook. 7) Does she take the textbook too? No, she doesn’t take a textbook. She takes only a pen and a pencil. 8) Do you (one) take a saucepan? Yes, I take the saucepan.
СЛОВА – WORDS
melon – дыня
only – только
pencil case – пенал
pumpkin – тыква
saucepan – кастрюля
Упражнение II – Exercise II
Translate the following sentences from English into Russian.
1) I give him a book. 2) You (one) give me chalk. 3) He gives me a pumpkin. 4) I give him a melon. 5) She gives me a package. 6) I give her a picture. 7) They give us a box. 8) We give her a bag. 9) You (many) give us money. 10) You (one) give them a file. 11) We give him a gift. 12) What do you (one) give him? I give him a gift. 13) What does he give us? He gives us a pencil case. 14) A boy gives her a magazine.
СЛОВА – WORDS
box – коробка
file – папка
gift – подарок
her – ей
him – ему
me – мне
money – деньги
us – нам
Упражнение III – Exercise III
Translate the following sentences from English into Russian.
1) What are you (one) writing? I am writing an article. 2) What is he writing? He is writing an exercise. 3) What are you (many) writing? We are writing a text. 4) What is she writing? She is writing a letter. 5) Do they write a book? Yes, they write a book. 6) Do you (one) write a novel? Yes, I write a novel. 7) Does he write a fairy tale? Yes, he writes a fairy tale. 8) Do you (many) write every day? Yes, we write every day. They write every day too. 9) Do they like to write? No, they don’t like to write. They prefer to read.
СЛОВА – WORDS
article – статья
day – день
fairy tale – сказка
exercise – упражнение
every – каждый
letter – письмо
like – любить
novel – роман